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K-6 Educational Resources

Board of Studies NSW

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  1. Mathematics
  2. Mathematics K–6 Support Document for Students with Special Education Needs
  3. Implementation
  4. Strategies
  5. Specific areas of difficulty
  6. Conceptual difficulties
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Conceptual difficulties

How can I support students experiencing conceptual difficulties?

Students experience difficulty understanding critical features of a concept and/or generalising key facts, concepts, strategies and procedures to other contexts.

To support students experiencing conceptual difficulties in Mathematics, teachers should:

  • develop knowledge, skills and understanding that move from simple to complex
  • include examples and non-examples using multiple representations to assist students in recognising relevant features of concepts
  • plan learning experiences that require the student to process information. For example, students 4:
    • explain new learning to a peer, teacher or teacher’s aide
    • write and answer questions
    • develop mind maps
    • provide a new example of a concept
    • explain their position to others
    • write reflections on their learning.

References

4. Harniss, MK, Carnine, DW & Dixon, RC 2002, in Kameenui et al (eds), Effective Teaching Strategies that Accommodate Diverse Learners, 2nd edn, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, pp 128–148.

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