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  2. Mathematics K–6 Support Document for Students with Special Education Needs
  3. Case studies
  4. Case study 4
  5. Learning experiences and assessment opportunities
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Learning experiences and assessment opportunities

As part of this unit, the teacher is planning to implement the following learning experiences and assessment opportunities. The teacher has documented the adjustments that Andrew needs in order to access the planned learning experiences and assessment opportunities.

Explicit teaching

The teacher has explicitly taught the following as part of the unit of work.

  Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3

Constructing

a picture/column graph using a baseline and title

a vertical/horizontal column graph/picture graph on grid paper, labelling axes and
naming the display

a picture/column graph

Recording of data

using objects, symbols and tally marks

using tally marks

using tally marks

Scaling

using equal spacing and same-sized symbols

using one-to-one correspondence, marking equal spaces on axes

determining a suitable scale for data and recording the scale in a key

Displaying data

using concrete materials and pictorial representations

representing the same data in more than one way

representing the same data in more than one way, using a key or scale

Interpreting information

presented in picture graphs/column graphs

presented in simple
tables, picture graphs/column graphs

presented in picture graphs/column graphs, using the key or scale

Tiered learning experiences

A number of plastic insects are scattered within specific areas of the playground or classroom. In small groups, students record information about the number of plastic insects within a selected square metre.

Tier
Learning experiences and assessment opportunities
Adjustments for Andrew
1 Part A
Using tally marks, students record the number of each type of insect within a square metre in the playground using a table or grid

  • Andrew is provided with instructional steps supported by photographs on a handout of slides (one slide per page)
  • Andrew is referred to his instructional steps to begin a task and to redirect him when he is off-task
  • the number of insect groups is reduced to three for Andrew
  • the number of each type of insect is limited to 10
  • Andrew places the insects within the squares on a grid
Part B
Students display their data using objects or pictures as symbols. They use one-to-one correspondence, a baseline and equal spacing to create their picture graphs

  • Andrew replaces the plastic insects with symbols representing the insects on the grid. The grid assists him with one-to-one correspondence and equal spacing
  • Andrew uses a scaffold to record the total number of each insect
  • the teacher models the language of number size when questioning Andrew about the groups of insects, eg ‘Which group is the biggest?’
Part C
Students construct a column graph, using spreadsheet software, from a table of information. They interpret the data by answering questions provided by the teacher

  • Andrew constructs a picture graph by dragging and placing symbols in a grid using word processing software
  • Andrew is provided with scaffolded questions
Tier
Learning experiences and assessment opportunities

2

Part A
Students create a simple table to record the number of each type of insect within a square metre of the playground. They record the number of insects using tally marks
Part B
Students use grid paper to create a picture graph and a column graph using one-to-one correspondence. They label axes, mark equal spaces on the axes, and name the display
Part C
Students enter data into a spreadsheet to create a two-way table. They prepare a column graph using spreadsheet software. Students interpret the data

3

Part A
Students construct and use a table to record data collected about the number of each type of insect within a square metre of the playground
Part B
Students create a picture graph and a column graph. They determine a suitable scale for the data and record the scale in a key. Students label the axes and write the title for the graph
Part C
Students prepare a column graph using spreadsheet software. They interpret the data and record their interpretations.

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