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K-6 Educational Resources

Board of Studies NSW

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  2. Mathematics K–6 Support Document for Students with Special Education Needs
  3. Case studies
  4. Case study 4
  5. Determining the starting point for instruction
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Determining the starting point for instruction

The teacher has gained initial information about the students’ knowledge, skills and understanding in the Data Strand from their Year 4 reports.

The students were recently assessed to determine their achievement in relation to Early Stage 1, Stage 1 and Stage 2 outcomes for the Data Strand, and the starting point for instruction.

On the basis of the assessment the teacher has organised the class into three tiers for the learning experience.

  • Tier 1 consists of three students, including Andrew, working towards the achievement of Stage 1 outcomes for the Data Strand. The students have demonstrated that they can:
    • collect data using real objects or pictures of the objects, and organise and present the data in groups or rows.
  • Tier 2 consists of 20 students working towards the achievement of Stage 2 outcomes for the Data Strand. The students are organised into five groups of four students. The students have demonstrated that they can:
    • identify a picture graph and column graph
    • use a baseline, equal spacing and same-sized symbols when representing data
    • use objects or pictures as symbols to represent data using one-to-one correspondence
    • interpret information presented in picture graphs and column graphs.
  • Tier 3 consists of seven students working towards the achievement of Stage 3 outcomes for the Data Strand. The students are organised into one group of three students and one group of four students. The students have demonstrated that they can:
    • conduct a survey to collect data and organise data in a simple table
    • use one-to-one correspondence, mark equal spaces on axes, label axes, and name the display
    • interpret information presented in picture graphs/column graphs.
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